What is peacemaking criminology?

Peacemaking criminology is a theoretical perspective within criminology that focuses on promoting peace, non-violence, and reconciliation as ways to address crime and conflict in society. It emphasizes the importance of empathy, understanding, and communication in resolving conflicts and preventing crime.

The roots of peacemaking criminology can be traced back to the writings of criminologists such as Richard Quinney and John Braithwaite, who argued that traditional punitive approaches to crime often perpetuate cycles of violence and harm. Instead, they advocated for a more restorative and relational approach that seeks to heal the underlying causes of crime and conflict.

Key principles of peacemaking criminology include:

1. Restorative justice: Peacemaking criminologists believe in focusing on repairing harm caused by crime rather than punishing offenders. This involves bringing together victims, offenders, and communities to work together towards reconciliation and healing.

2. Social justice: Peacemaking criminology emphasizes the importance of addressing root causes of crime, such as poverty, inequality, and social injustice. By promoting social justice, it aims to create a more peaceful and equitable society.

3. Non-violence: Peacemaking criminologists reject the use of violence as a means to address crime and conflict. Instead, they advocate for non-violent methods of conflict resolution, such as mediation, dialogue, and peaceful protest.

Overall, peacemaking criminology offers a holistic and humanistic approach to addressing crime and conflict, with a focus on promoting peace, justice, and reconciliation in society. It challenges traditional punitive approaches and calls for more restorative and transformative solutions to crime.